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1.
《自然科学进展(英文版)》2019,29(2):217-223
In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments. 相似文献
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王凤翔 《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》1991,7(2):44-48
本文将根据热传导方程,对电冰箱达定态过程进行理论推导,以及定态后电冰箱单位时间吸收的热量,并由此计算出由于冰箱箱体的热量泄漏而消耗的能量。 相似文献
4.
刘扬 《东莞理工学院学报》1995,2(2):26-32
本文针对传统的消除金属工作内部残余应力的热时效处理法的不足,从激振角度,运用材料力学、动力学中的振动理论等知识,并通过大量试验验证,研究了振动消除应力的方法--振动时效法的原理及其有关问题。说明这种新的方法具有节能、高效等一系列优点。 相似文献
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n维空间简谐势阱中理想费米气体的化学势与热容量 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
李明哲 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,37(4):498-502
采用Thomas-Fermi的半经典近似方法,得到处于n维空间简谐势阱中的理想费米气体的化学势和热容量等物理量的通用表示式,并讨论了空间维数和外势对这些物理量的影响 相似文献
7.
Using a global OGCM and its relevant coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM with the contemporary, 6 MaBP and 14 MaBP oceanic topography, respectively, a series of numerical experiments are implemented in order to investigate the effect of the north shift of Australian continent on the tropical oceanic circulation, especially the formation of the western Pacific warm pool. The numerical experiments of the individual OGCM forced by the modern atmospheric circulation indicate that the closure of Indonesian passage results in warming in the tropical Pacific Ocean and cooling in the tropical Indian Ocean; furthermore, it also results in change in source of the Indonesian Through Flow (ITF) water, e.g. ITF mainly originates from the south Pacific at 14 MaBP, but it mainly originates from the north Pacific now. The coupled model shows similar results as the individual OGCM qualitatively. 相似文献
8.
稳态热流计法导热仪测试人造板导热系数 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
黎爱纯 《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,21(3):99-102
叙述了稳态热流计法导热仪测试人造板导热系数的原理和方法,讨论分析和比较了两种人造板的测试结果。结果表明:稳态热流计法导热仪具有稳定时间短、测试方便等优点,可用于测定固体材料、纤维材料和多孔隙材料的导热系数。 相似文献
9.
通过对二维肋片导热机理的分析,提出了一种改进的计算二维肋片散热和温度分布的一维近似方法。这一方法与经典的一维近似方法一样简单实用,并可套用经典方法的所有公式和图表,分别用改进的一维近似方法、经典一维方法和二维方法对工程中几种常见肋片进行了计算并加以比较。结果表明,一维近似方法较经典一维方法的精度有明显提高。 相似文献
10.
The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy. 相似文献